Licensing
Humanitarian use
Breeding institutions in developing countries may obtain a licence from the Golden Rice Humanitarian Board.
Applications should be based on a breeding programme as part of which the Golden trait is to be introgressed (crossed in by conventional
breeding) into local varieties. If biosafety regulations are not in place in the target country, consideration must be given to
an implementation strategy of a regulatory framework that would allow release of Golden Rice varieties in due
time. For more information you may contact Dr Jorge Mayer, Golden Rice Project Manager (contact@goldenrice.org).
For technical reasons the Golden Rice versions donated for humanitarian use were in North American
varieties of the javanica type. GR1 was generated in a variety called Cocodrie. Louisiana State University has given a free
licence to use this protected variety as a progenitor for introgression of the Golden trait into
Asian varieties. GR2 was generated in the variety Kaybonnet. Selected transgenic events of GR1 and GR2 containing
the Golden trait in Cocodrie are now being introgressed into Asian varieties in the Philippines and in India.
One full round of introgression takes about two years in the tropical
conditions of those countries. After four to six rounds of backcrossing the local parental line is fully recovered, with the only
difference that it is now capable of producing and accumulating beta-carotene (provitamin A). Once Golden Rice
has been introduced and finds a good level of acceptance by farmers and consumers, as may locally adapted varieties as
desired can be produced in this way.
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Find more details about intellectual property and licensing under
HOW:IP / Licensing.
See also:
Kryder D, Kowalsi SP, Krattiger AF. 2000. 'The Intellectual and Technical Property Components of pro- Vitamin A Rice (Golden Rice™): A Preliminary Freedom-To-Operate Review', ISAAA Briefs No 20. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY. 56 p.
Kryder D, Kowalsi SP, Krattiger AF. 2000. 'The Intellectual and Technical Property Components of pro- Vitamin A Rice (Golden Rice™): A Preliminary Freedom-To-Operate Review', ISAAA Briefs No 20. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY. 56 p.